Monday, January 27, 2020

What You Need To Know About Ductless Indoor Air Handlers: Ceiling Cassettes

image of a ceiling cassette for a ductless hvac system

Homeowners who are looking for the perfect air conditioning system can choose from several options that will match their needs and preferences. By far, the most popular options are window air conditioners, central AC units, and ductless mini-split air conditioners. There are, of course, certain considerations you might want to factor in, such as aesthetic value. Let’s admit it, we want a home that is uncluttered and organized, which is why you might want to consider a type of ductless air conditioner, which is the ceiling cassette ductless type.

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Why You Want A Ceiling Cassette A/C

A ceiling cassette is one of the types of ductless mini-split systems. In this system, the indoor air handler is not installed on a wall or floor. Instead, it is installed in the ceiling. The rest of the components are hidden away behind the ceiling. Conditioned air is released through a small discharge grille. The grille is nearly invisible, which makes the ceiling cassette type the perfect option for every type of room since it does not take up a lot of space.

With a ceiling cassette, cool air is distributed from up to four sides of the cassette unit. However, the outdoor/compressor unit of the system is installed outside the home, in the same manner as other types of mini-splits. The ceiling cassette type is considered more powerful compared to the wall-mounted type. This is why it is popularly used in office and commercial environments.

Ceiling Cassette Features

Several features are unique to ceiling cassette units. These include:

 

Quiet Design

No one wants a noisy air conditioner, which makes ceiling cassettes the perfect choice. These units come with large fans, which allow a higher volume of airflow to be distributed using a slower speed. This helps reduce noise levels to a minimum. In fact, noise from ceiling cassettes has been measured at a mere 38 dBA – just slightly louder than your whisper.

Comfort Control

The return air handlers in ceiling cassettes have return air sensors. The sensors are in place to keep track of indoor air temperatures so that the unit can automatically adjust its settings when necessary. As such, you can expect your ceiling cassette unit to keep the temperatures indoors consistent and even. Its vents can also be adjusted to direct airflow where it is required.

image of woman enjoying comfort of ductless hvac system

Enhanced Indoor Air Quality

Ceiling cassette air filters are very accessible, which makes them easy to clean. Each month, open the unit, remove the air filter, wash it, then put it back. This allows you to keep your air filters clean and fresh. This, in turn, keeps it efficient in trapping dirt, pollen, dander, and other air contaminants.

When you can keep your air filters clean effortlessly, you are assured that your A/C unit is working as it should. Plus, you do not have to spend more money on purchasing new filters. Ceiling cassette air filters are also capable of bringing fresh air from outdoors into indoor space. By drawing in fresh outdoor air, it keeps indoor air clean-smelling and more healthful. As such, it can prevent that characteristic dank smell that air-conditioned rooms often emit when only indoor air is being cycled.

The ceiling cassette air filter is also a capable air purifier. If you choose a photocatalytic purification air filter for your unit, you will have an A/C that is capable of eliminating harmful air contaminants and pollutants from your indoor environment. Thus, it improves your indoor air quality.

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Remote Operation

A ceiling cassette A/C offers a number of options to allow you better control of the unit. With A/C remote controllers, you can customize the system based on your needs and preferences. That way, you can keep your environment in a condition that suits you best.

You could also opt for a smart controller – a remotely-controlled feature that allows you to manipulate the settings even when you are away, such as at work or on vacation. This is an excellent feature to have to keep your home environment safe and comfortable. Once you return home, your house is exactly the temperature you want it to be.

Other Features

Although wall-mounted A/Cs have more features than ceiling cassettes, the latter offers more in terms of applications. The features that come with a ceiling cassette will, of course, depend on its make and model. If there is a specific feature you want, ask which brand or series carries it. The most reputable of all ceiling cassettes are made by Mitsubishi. Here are some of the most common features you can expect:

  • Compact and lightweight
  • Four-directional release of conditioned air
  • Modern styles and designs that suit all types of home interiors
  • Uses R410A coolant, an ozone- and environment-friendly compound

 

Pros And Cons Of Ceiling Cassettes

Pros

One of the most striking advantages of ceiling cassette units is that it can distribute conditioned air efficiently throughout an enclosed space. The powerful fans that these units are equipped with ensures that conditioned air is circulated well, especially in a large space. Other types of A/Cs are not as effective.

The cooling capabilities of the ceiling cassette is also quite remarkable. If you have one installed in a large room and want to cool the room next to it, you do not even have to install a separate unit. You can simply distribute cool air to the adjacent room via a branch duct. As such, you can cool two rooms using just one unit.

If you are concerned about having bulky A/Cs in your house, the ceiling cassette is a perfect choice. Since it is installed on the ceiling, it maximizes space on the floor and walls. The indoor air handler is also installed in the ceiling, allowing you to keep indoor living space free.

Also, ceiling cassettes are also no slouches in the energy efficiency department. Their advanced technology has features such as programmable thermostats and variable speed fans. With these added features, you can adjust temperature settings and enjoy a consistent temperature at no added cost.

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Cons

Although ceiling cassettes work well, they also have limitations. They tend to carry higher price tags and take time to install, which is the case if the units will be installed in large buildings. The compressor is mounted outdoors, which means a longer conduit line will be required for the job. For the installation job to be completed correctly and safely, multiple holes have to be drilled.

Ceiling cassettes are not recommended for small spaces. If you prefer this type of air conditioner, you need to have enough ceiling space to accommodate the indoor unit. If the ceiling space is limited, you might have to choose a different HVAC system, which may not be as energy-efficient.

 

How To Choose Your Ceiling Cassette System

One of the best features of a ceiling cassette system is that most of the indoor unit stays hidden in the ceiling. In fact, the only thing that is visible is the small grille. It is the perfect choice if you want a system with excellent coverage but is barely visible.

Ceiling cassettes are popular for office and commercial spaces, but they are also recommended for large rooms. Due to its design and capabilities, a ceiling cassette unit can cool a large space evenly and consistently, allowing you to avoid troublesome hot and cold spots. It also releases conditioned air in all four directions, so cool air is evenly distributed in the entire room.

Ceiling cassettes are also highly recommended as the best alternative for areas where other types of A/C systems cannot be installed. These A/C units are energy-efficient, allow better control, and offer excellent performance so you enjoy optimized personal comfort.

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image of a ceiling cassette installation

 

What You Need To Know About Installing A Ceiling Cassette Unit

The first thing you need to consider before having a ceiling cassette A/C installed is space. Where will you put it? How much space is available in your home? Are there appliances or components of the structural design that could block airflow? The indoor unit usually measures 24″ x 24″ at the minimum. Rafters in most homes are usually spaced 16″ apart, which could make installation a challenge. If this happens to be the obstacle in your case, consider customization.

Placement

The rest of the ceiling cassette components are installed above the ceiling. These components will be hung using rods or cables. To ensure there is enough room, check if you have a minimum of 10-12″ of space in the ceiling.

Ceiling cassettes also have built-in lift pumps. Its primary function is to eliminate the condensate that the cooling cycle produces. A 1″ to 1.25″ PVC pipe connects the lift pump to the exterior unit.

If the room where you intend to install a ceiling cassette did not have air conditioning, consider if it has insulation. If not, have it insulated. This will help prevent the buildup of condensation on the exterior of the unit. Condensation causes water to gather on the floor or drip along the wall, which could lead to damage or problems with mold and mildew.

To prevent erroneous readings by the built-in thermostat, make sure that the indoor unit is not installed in an area that is exposed to higher or lower temperatures. If the indoor unit receives heat from a nearby heat source, for example, it could read the ambient temperature incorrectly and make the improper adjustments to the setting.

Conclusion

When you are ready to have a ceiling cassette A/C installed, call a professional HVAC technician for advice. An experienced HVAC expert will help you assess your needs and provide you with advice in identifying the correct make, model, size, and brand of A/C that will match your comfort needs, preferences, and budget.

 

Check Out One Of Our Ductless Installation Projects

Case Study: Clark Mitsubishi Ductless Installation In Sewaren NJ

Call Skylands Energy Service To Learn More About Ductless HVAC Systems

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A ductless system will provide you with low energy costs, increased home comfort, healthy indoor air quality, and safety. If you are ready to switch to a ductless system or have more questions, call Skylands Energy Service right away. Our NATE-certified technicians will discuss your needs and requirements to help you find the best ductless HVAC system setup for your home. We offer a range of heating and cooling services, including installations, repairs, replacements maintenance, and more. We also provide free in-home estimates. Call Skylands Energy Service today.

Call Now: (908) 707-1776

Contact us now at (908) 707-1776 to find out more!

 

 

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Monday, January 13, 2020

Ductless Indoor Air Handlers: What You Need To Know

image of family indoors in front of a ductless indoor unit

There are two main components in ductless mini-split systems – the outdoor units and the ductless indoor air handlers. Mini-splits are capable of generating cold and hot air, which makes them suited for areas that experience both cold and hot weather all year round. As long as the mini-split system is the correct size and capacity, you can enjoy optimum comfort regardless of the season.

The indoor air handler must be working properly to ensure that the system remains efficient. If the air handler is functioning as it should, the outdoor unit will continue to operate efficiently and ensure that it maintains the proper indoor temperature in your home.

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What Are Ductless Indoor Air Handlers?

The air handler is the component of a two-part HVAC system that an HVAC contractor installs indoors. This is the component out of which conditioned air is released into the home. The air may be cool or warm, depending on your preferred setting. In central HVAC systems, an HVAC contractor usually installs the indoor air handler in the attic, basement, or dedicated closet. In ductless mini-split systems, however, the heating and cooling technician usually installs the indoor air handler on the ceiling, floor, or wall.

How Does An Air Handler Work?

The refrigerant cools the warm air. The air handler pushes the air to the outdoor unit of the HVAC system. The warm air is then forced through the outdoor unit and released outdoors. The refrigerant is now cooled and is moved back to the indoor air handlers through the copper coils. It is released as cool air in your home by blower fans. For home heating, this process is reversed. The HVAC expert often installs the outdoor unit in the back or side yard close to your home.

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image of a mitsubishi heating and cooling system

What Are The Parts Of An Indoor Air Handler?

Indoor air handlers play a key role in ensuring that your HVAC system works properly. They help regulate temperature and circulate air inside your home. The indoor air handler has several components that help deliver the required home comfort necessary to keep your indoor conditions at their most ideal. These components include:

Evaporator Coil

The evaporator or indoor coil is a major component of the refrigeration cycle of the HVAC system. To produce cool air, the coil eliminates humidity indoors which helps lower room temperature. When air passes over the coil, the air is cooled, then pushed through the indoor unit and released into the rooms. To produce warm air, the coil heats up the air that is passed over it before it is released into indoor spaces.

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Blower Motor

The blower motor physically moves and circulates air indoors. Blower motors typically come in three speeds: single-speed, multi-speed, and variable-speed. Here’s a look at what to expect from these speeds.

  • Single-Speed: A single-speed blower motor has a single fixed speed. The motor simply cycles on and cycles off, depending on how the thermostat or control system is set. This type of motor runs at 100% capacity when operational.
  • Multi-Speed: Multi-speed blower motors offer several speeds to choose from to suit your comfort needs at home. When the thermostat or control system is set at high-demand, the motor will work at 100%. If the thermostat is set at a low-stage setting, the motor will work at a slower speed. However, even with the reduced motor speed, the system can still reduce humidity, remain energy-efficient, and maintain consistent home comfort better than a single-stage system.
  • Variable-Speed: In a variable-speed motor, the fan speed will depend on the specific comfort requirement you have. If your air handler has a variable-speed motor, it can be set to control air circulation precisely. It can also adjust the speed automatically to run at different capacities. As such, it can increase or decrease its rate so that the exact demand for heating or cooling is met. A variable-speed motor provides improved comfort and efficiency, with quiet operation. It runs at a lower cost without compromising comfort.

 

Vibration Isolators

When blowers are running, they produce a vibration, which creates noise. Often, the sound that the fans make can be distracting and annoying to household members. Consequently, HVAC systems have with vibration isolators to reduce the sound. These thick rubber isolators work by dampening the sound of the blowers by absorbing and controlling soundwaves. As a result, it eliminates the vibration, preventing the sound from transferring to the structure of the HVAC system. An HVAC contractor can also insert a flexible section or a mounting bracket between the air handling unit and the mounting bracket to help control the noise.

image of a ductless hvac filtering system

Filter

Most HVAC systems have built-in air filters to trap dirt, dust, pollen, allergens, and other particulates and contaminants. Air filters help maintain indoor air quality and ensure that indoor air is safe to breathe. Air filters are especially helpful in reducing the risks of allergies and respiratory issues among household members who are prone to these problems.

Although window air conditioners also have air filters, these can only manage to trap larger particulates, such as pet fur. Ductless mini-splits and central ACs, on the other hand, have air filters that can trap smaller particles. Some ductless models and brands even have multi-stage filtration features to ensure that you have the cleanest and healthiest air at home.

Thermostat And Controls

HVAC systems have controls that allow you to regulate its settings. This means you can control air temperature, humidity levels, airflow rate, air quality, etc. Some models have a basic control that only turns the system on or off. There are also units that offer more advanced features such as building automation and automatic, centralized control.

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Drain Pipe

When the HVAC system is in the cooling cycle, it produces air that is at a temperature several degrees lower than the natural room temperature. As a result, the surrounding air condenses and turns to liquid. The liquid, or water droplets, form on the cooling coil, fall off and is collected by a drain pan. Water from the drain pan then flows to the component known as the drain line, which takes the water away from the indoor air handler. This line usually connects to the HVAC outdoor unit, where the water is finally disposed of.

Louvers

Louvers or fins are the components through which conditioned air passes before being released into the room. In a ductless HVAC system, the louvers are adjustable. You can change the direction and angle of the warm or cool air, so it directs where it is needed. Vertical louvers direct the flow of the air from left to right while horizontal louvers direct airflow up and down. Louvers may be manually or remotely controlled. They can be fixed in one position or set in rotation mode. When louvers are in rotation mode, the indoor air handler distributes conditioned air evenly throughout the room.

 

Air Handler Accessories

There are actually different accessories that an HVAC technician can add to the indoor air handler to improve its function and optimize its capacity. One of these is the electric heater. It can be installed in the HVAC system’s air handling unit to supplement the heating capability of the condenser. It helps produce warm air by increasing the temperature of the coils. When air passes over these coils, it becomes warm before being distributed to the room.

Another accessory to consider is UV or ultraviolet lighting. An HVAC contractor can add UV light to the air handler to neutralize airborne bacteria and viruses. It works in tandem with the HVAC system’s air filter to purify interior air. You might also want to consider installing an air filter box or a water safety cut-out switch to enhance your HVAC system.

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Repairs and Replacement Of Your Ductless Indoor Air Handler

When your HVAC system is working well, you should not have any issues whatsoever regarding the comfort of your home. However, if you are having problems with the airflow, you might have an issue with a damaged air handler or a faulty blower motor. When and if these issues show up, you need to have these components replaced. Fixing them will only offer a temporary solution. This is especially true if your indoor air handler is an older model.

It is also important that you know the early signs of a faulty HVAC air handler. Watch out for unusual sounds such as rattling or clanging noises, which could point to a damaged blower fan or loose air handler. There are many reasons why an air handler could fail. If it stops functioning correctly, do not hesitate to call your local technician to have it inspected.

 

Maintaining Your Air Handler

The air handler affects the energy efficiency of the HVAC system and your indoor air quality. It is important that you ensure it is working properly. To keep it in top shape, make sure to clean it regularly. Dirty air handlers circulate dirty air that can affect your health. If you fail to clean it regularly, it will also become less efficient. As a result, it will consume more energy than it should.

You should also change or clean the air filters regularly. If possible, consider installing accessories that will help improve the function of your HVAC system. A UV light, for example, will help reduce the population of harmful microorganisms to a very low level. The UV light will also help prevent the growth of mold in the air handler. Have the system undergo a tune-up by a qualified HVAC professional every year.

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Case Study: Clark Mitsubishi Ductless Installation In Sewaren NJ

Conclusion

If you need to have your air handler inspected or replaced, seek the advice and assistance of a professional HVAC technician. A qualified expert will ensure that your system remains reliable all year round.

Call Skylands Energy Service For All OF Your Home Comfort Needs

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A ductless system will provide you with low energy costs, increased home comfort, healthy indoor air quality, and safety. If you are ready to switch to a ductless system or have more questions, call Skylands Energy Service right away. Our NATE-certified technicians will discuss your needs and requirements to help you find the best ductless HVAC system setup for your home. We offer a range of heating and cooling services, including installations, repairs, replacements maintenance, and more. We also provide free in-home estimates. Call Skylands Energy Service today.

Call Now: (908) 707-1776

Contact us now at (908) 707-1776 to find out more!

 

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Monday, December 23, 2019

Three Steps To Creating A Zoned Mini-Split System

ductless multi-zone setup

Ductless mini-split systems offer the convenience of allowing you to take control of temperatures in different zones or rooms. There are two major components in a mini-split system – the indoor air handler and the outdoor condenser/compressor. A conduit connects these components which HVAC contractor threads through a 3-inch hole in the wall.

Mini-split systems are the preferred solution for new homes because of the features they offer. However, they also work well for new constructions or add-ons, especially for homes where installing a ductwork system is impractical. Homeowners also use them to supplement their existing central HVAC system. They install ductless systems in rooms that are frequently in use and rely on their central units less. This helps lower home heating and cooling costs. A ductless mini-split system is safe, efficient, flexible, and cost-effective. This is why it is becoming the preferred heating and cooling system for many homeowners.

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How To Create A Multi-Zone Setup Using A Ductless HVAC System

Ductless mini-splits offer several benefits. In this article, we will show you a simple guide to create your own zoned mini-split system in just three steps.

Step One: Know The Ductless Size Required

Size refers to the capacity of the ductless mini-split system. This is the first factor you should always consider when buying an HVAC system, regardless of its type. Size is an indicator of the capability of the ductless system to heat or cool your home. BTUs or the British Thermal Unit indicates the size of the ductless unit. It refers to the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 lb. of water by 1°F.

mitsubishi heating and cooling system

Sizing Your Mini-Split

You must choose the correct mini-split system size so that it is capable of generating the desired temperature. Remember that the higher the BTU rating of a ductless mini-split, the higher its capacity to provide heating and cooling. For example, a ductless system with 6,000 BTUs is capable of heating an enclosed space measuring about 150-250 sq. ft. On the other hand, a ductless system with 24,000 BTUs is capable of heating and cooling an enclosed space measuring 1,400-1,500 sq. ft. A larger ductless mini-split system can also condition the air in larger areas.

Improper system size leads to problems over the long term. If it is too small (meaning, the BTU is too low), it has to work more than normal to maintain a specific temperature. Even an overworked system will still fail to produce enough heat or cool air to keep rooms comfortable. Consequently, there will either be warm or cool spots all over the house.

If the system turns out to be too large (the BTU is too high), it could begin to short cycle, turning on and off frequently. As such, the system will consume more energy and give in to premature wear-and-tear. Also, your home will have uncomfortable humidity levels.

To avoid these problems, make sure that you size your ductless mini-split system correctly. Units that are improperly sized will be inefficient and suffer premature failure. You will also experience low-quality home comfort and increased cost. Talk to your local HVAC technician on how to determine the right size ductless mini-split system for your home.
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Nominal Vs. Actual

At the factory, condensers have to undergo a performance test to determine their size. The test is conducted under ideal conditions to mimic normal day-to-day use. The result of this test is known as the nominal capacity rating. This rating is an indication of the size and capability of the condenser so consumers can compare it with others.

While the test is helpful, the conditions in the factory are not always the same as in the real world. That is where the actual capacity rating becomes important. The performance of a ductless mini-split system will depend on several factors, such as installation variations, line-set length, humidity, and outdoor temperature, among others. All these factors will affect the ultimate performance of the system.

The truth is that some ductless mini-split systems work harder in extreme heat and work normally when necessary. If the room or space you have is in the mid-range of sizes, consider getting a ductless mini-split that is a size larger so it can perform well when required. Once again, it is best to consult with a professional ductless installation company to find the best size mini-split unit for your home.

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Step Two: Selecting A Ductless Condenser

Once you know the right condenser size for your home, you need to determine the type of condenser that is best for your heating and cooling needs. If you want to create multiple zones, you need to choose between a multi-port and a branch box type condenser.

Branch Box Type

A branch box is a type of sophisticated condenser system that connects the condenser to the indoor air handler. It is often in higher-capacity multi-zone outdoor units such as those that utilize eight-zones. Branch boxes require only a single connection from the condenser to supply multiple indoor air handlers with sufficient amounts of refrigerant. If there are two connected branch boxes, some ductless mini-splits can even handle as many as nine zones using just one condenser.

Remember that branch boxes tend to be manufacturer-specific, so it is likely that a condenser can only support specific branch-box combinations. If a branch box seems like a good option for you, talk to an HVAC professional about how to choose the right type.

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Multi-Port

Multi-ports are a type of condenser that has built-in refrigerant ports. These allow several connections between the outdoor unit and the indoor units. It is an all-in-one condenser that is easy to use. It allows you to use multiple zones that can be controlled independently without needing to braze supplemental pipe connections.

Multi-port condensers are more affordable than branch boxes. However, they do have reduced flexibility and limited capacity. There are also fewer line set lengths available. You will also need to have several line sets that have to be installed outdoors, which can be quite unappealing for many homeowners.

Branch Boxes Vs. Multi-Ports: Which Is Best?

Both branch boxes and multi-ports have benefits and limitations. Multi-ports, for example, are easier to install, require fewer components, and do not need a lot of labor. With a multi-port, you can have as many as five different zones in the home. However, multi-ports tend to have lower BTU capacity and require lengthier line set runs.

Branch boxes boast of higher BTU capacity. They are also more flexible and allow as many as nine zones in the home. On the downside, branch boxes have more complex systems that require a more intricate installation with more parts.

To determine which condenser to choose, examine the difference of each type to identify the one that will meet your needs and requirements. It is best to talk to an experienced HVAC contractor to determine which option will meet your needs best.

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mitsubishi outdoor condenser

Step Three: Choosing A Ductless Indoor Air Handler

The last step in building a zoned ductless mini-split system is identifying the type of indoor unit your home needs. There are several types for you to choose from.

Wall-Mounted Ductless Systems

Wall-mounted indoor units are the most common air handling units available. They are easy to install, very efficient, and very affordable. Because they tend to be popular, they are sold in different models, efficiency, and sizes.

Wall-mounted units are installed on vertical walls. They require a three-inch hole to be drilled through to connect the refrigerant lines, connecting wire, and drain tube. For the best conditions, make sure that the room has no high windows and has wide walls. If these are not possible, you might have to consider a different ductless indoor air handler type.

Floor-Mounted Ductless Indoor Air Handlers

Floor-mounted indoor air handlers are installed near the floor, suspended by a minimum of six inches from the floor surface. If there is no wall space available or if you have high windows, this type is a good option. It is also recommended if the rooms in your home have ceilings that are slanted or are too low.

 

Ceiling Cassette Ductless System

Ceiling cassette indoor air handlers are mounted in the ceiling. These are the best option for you if you have a type of drop ceiling. It is also a good option for joist ceilings and drywall installations as long as there is sufficient space. The advantage with a ceiling cassette is that once installed, the only components that are visible in the room are the grilles through which conditioned air is passed through.

Concealed Duct Indoor Air Handlers

Concealed duct indoor air handlers allow excellent flexibility and concealment. With this type, the unit is installed out of the zone. It is similar to the ceiling cassette in that only grilles are visible in the system. Concealed ducts combine traditional central forced-air systems with ductless mini-splits. They can be installed in crawlspaces, closets, and attics. They deliver warm or cold air through the ductwork.

Concealed ducts are nearly invisible, and they are perfect for keeping the aesthetics of a room. If your ceiling cannot handle a ceiling cassette type, you can use a concealed duct instead. However, this type of indoor air handler is not considered comparably efficient.

Ceiling-Suspended Ductless Units

Ceiling-suspended indoor air units are installed onto a ceiling. They may be installed below the ceiling using threaded rods – perfect if there are other appliances installed on the ceiling as well. Since these appliances can block the airflow from the ceiling unit, the threaded rods are necessary. There needs to be an eight-foot clearance from the floor to the unit. The unit also has to be installed next to a wall and never in the middle of your ceiling.

 

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Case Study: Clark Mitsubishi Ductless Installation In Sewaren NJ

Conclusion

Now that you have the three steps mastered, you have the information needed to help you create your zoned ductless mini-split system. However, if you still have questions and clarifications, do not hesitate to call for assistance. A qualified professional HVAC technician can help you navigate the sometimes-confusing waters of ductless VAC systems so you can find the best solutions that will allow you to customize your comfort when and where you need it.

 

Call Skylands Energy Service For All OF Your Home Heating And Cooling Needs

A ductless system will provide you with low energy costs, increased home comfort, healthy indoor air quality, and safety. If you are ready to switch to a ductless system or have more questions, call Skylands Energy Service right away. Our NATE-certified technicians will discuss your needs and requirements to help you understand the best ductless HVAC system setup for your home. We offer a range of heating and cooling services, including installations, repairs, replacements maintenance, and more. We also provide free in-home estimates. Call Skylands Energy Service today.

Call Now: (908) 707-1776

Contact us now at (908) 707-1776 to find out more!

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Monday, December 9, 2019

Choosing Between A Single-Zone & A Multi-Zone Ductless System Setup

ductless mini-split system

When you have decided that a ductless heating and cooling system is the best type of HVAC for your home, the next step is to determine if you will purchase a single-zone or a multi-zone ductless system. To better understand these two ductless HVAC types, we have compiled the answers to some vital questions.

What Does Zoned Cooling And Heating Mean?

Zoned cooling and heating is when a home has different zones that allow for targeted temperature control. Although a central HVAC system can also do the same job, a ductless system is a more innovative HVAC system. It is specifically designed for temperature zoning. Therefore, it is more efficient and practical if you want to achieve optimum home climate control.
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Benefits Of Zoned Cooling And Heating

A ductless HVAC system offers the following benefits:

  • Precise Temperature Control: Ductless systems let you heat or cool any zone or room through an individual thermostat and remote control. Many of the highly-advanced ductless systems today can be controlled via an application on your smart tablet or mobile devices. This connectivity allows you to easily manage your ductless system and the temperature in your home.
  • Customized Comfort: Ductless HVAC systems allow you and your family to customize comfort. It enables you to choose the temperature based on your specific preferences and needs for each zone. This way, there is no need for you and your family to fight about what temperature you should set on the thermostat.
  • Cost-Efficiency: Ductless mini-split systems typically consume less energy compared to traditional HVAC systems even while it is working at full capacity. Ductless systems also have high SEER, HSPF, and EER ratings. Not only that, but a ductless system avoids a major cause of energy loss, such as duct leaks, common with forced-air HVAC systems. As a result, your home is more energy-efficient and cost-efficient as well.
  • Compact And Versatile Design: Since ductless systems do not use ductwork, it is compact and unobtrusive.
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zoned heating and cooling

What Is Single-Zone Cooling And Heating?

Single-zone cooling and heating is when a single indoor unit is used to cool or heat one room or zone. Although you can have a single-room HVAC system, such as window air conditioners, a single-zone ductless system is still the best choice. It is because a ductless system has higher efficiency, which allows for better performance and more savings. Ductless systems also have advanced filtration, improving your indoor air quality. Window units are notorious for creating the perfect environment for mold and bacteria, leading to poor indoor air quality.

Single-Zone Ductless Applications

Single-zone ductless systems work best for when you are adding rooms to your home. It is also best for when you are converting any room in your home into a new functional area. For instance, if you are thinking of converting your attic into another bedroom, then installing a ductless system will work best in this situation. It is also the right choice for when you are remodeling your home or constructing a new one. Also, if you are thinking of upgrading or replacing your old HVAC system, then you might want to consider a ductless system instead. If you want to rely less on your central HVAC system, then you can install a ductless system in a room that is frequently in use.

A single-zone system helps you the most if ductwork is an issue. If your home or addition cannot accommodate ductwork, a single-zone ductless system is an answer to your problems. Installing ductwork might not be possible due to various reasons. It can be because it is not practical to do so. Other causes include expanding the existing ductwork might be too expensive, or you have a historic home that cannot accommodate ductwork. Fortunately, a single-zone ductless system allows you to enjoy all the perks of a traditional system and more. Also, if you want to be energy-efficient, then a ductless system is a must. Many of the heating and cooling issues most households encounter are a direct cause of the limitations that traditional and ducted HVAC systems have.

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What Is A Multi-Zone Ductless HVAC System?

Multi-zone heating and cooling, on the other hand, is when you have two or more indoor units connected to one outdoor compressor. The number of indoor units depends on the number of zones or rooms you want to cool or heat. One compressor can connect to as much as eight indoor air handlers.

Multi-Zone Ductless Applications

There are several situations wherein a multi-zone ductless cooling and heating system is your best option. For example, a multi-zone setup works well when your house has two or more floors. Another is when the house you live in is just too old that installing ductwork is not an option. It could also be that you have a ducted system that isn’t capable of cooling or heating your whole house properly.

You might also find yourself in a situation where you and your family repeatedly argue about temperature inconsistencies or what specific temperature your centralized HVAC system should stay on. If so, then a multi-zone ductless HVAC system is perfect for you. Each indoor unit has with individual controllers. Therefore, you can set different temperatures in different rooms and zones, depending on your preference. You can also turn off the system in unoccupied rooms, ensuring that you are as energy-efficient as possible. Enhancing home comfort while having substantial savings is the primary reason many families are switching to ductless multi-split systems.

 

Single-Zone And Multi-Zone Ductless Systems: What Are The Differences?

Aside from the obvious, a single-zone and multi-zone system differ in the following aspects:

  • Cost: Installing a multi-zone ductless system costs more than installing a single-zone system. The price is proportionate to the number of indoor units needed to cool and heat your home comfortably. For instance, if your home has three designated zones, then you would need three indoor units. As a result, this would cost more than having a single-zone ductless system.
  • Installation: Ductless mini-splits are relatively quick and easy to install. A single-zone system is easier to install compared to a multi-zone simply because of the number of units that needs to be set up.
  • Additional Components: A single-zone system usually only requires three primary components. These are an indoor unit, an outdoor unit, and a refrigerant set line. With a multi-zone system, you can expect additional materials for the installation. It depends on the number of cooling and heating zones you have. More zones require more combinations of these three main components.
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What Are Your Indoor And Outdoor Ductless Unit Choices?

After finding out all that you can about single-zone and multi-zone systems, it is also best that you know about the different kinds of ductless indoor and outdoor units available on the market. This way, you can make the best possible decision and achieve the home comfort you deserve.

The outdoor unit of a mini-split is just the condenser or compressor unit. These may differ in capacities, but they are all similar in appearance. On the other hand, the indoor unit of a ductless system differs when it comes to capabilities and characteristics. It also comes in different styles. These are the following:

  • Wall-Mounted: As the name suggests, the indoor unit is set up on the wall. This is the most common type of ductless unit. It is also the easiest to install and the least expensive one.
  • Horizontal-Ducted: This type is the least obtrusive choice. The indoor unit is placed above a ceiling or soffit and sends air to different zones via hidden ducts. This type is also called concealed because you can only see the grilles that are placed in each room.
  • Ceiling Cassette: Also known as ceiling recessed, this type of indoor unit is placed discreetly in the ceiling. It can send cold or warm air in all four directions at the same time. Hence, it is an excellent choice for large open floor plans. But it is also durable enough that it can be placed anywhere, even in cramped areas.
  • Floor Mounted: This type of indoor unit is placed either near the floor (usually under a window) or resting on the floor. It is the easiest type to maintain because of its location.

mitsubishi heating and cooling system

Which Type Of Ductless Heating & Cooling System Is The Best Choice For Your Home?

Choosing between a single-zone system and a multi-zone one is not so much about determining if one is better over the other. What matters the most is finding out your household’s needs, situation, and requirements. There are quite a few things to investigate to truly determine whether a single-zone or a multi-zone ductless system is right for you. These include the size of the space you require for heating and cooling, your budget, the feasibility of the installation, and more.

If you are still unsure of which one will work best for your home, seek the help of your local trusted HVAC expert, like Skylands Energy Service. Our professionals have the knowledge and experience to ensure that you achieve optimum home comfort, whether it is with a single-zone system or with a multi-zone system. We can also suggest which type, make, and model best suits your home. Our team of HVAC contractors can assist you from start to finish, making sure that you get the most out of your ductless mini-split.

Check Out One Of Our Ductless Installation Projects

Case Study: Clark Mitsubishi Ductless Installation In Sewaren NJ

Call Skylands Energy Service To Learn More About Ductless HVAC Systems

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A ductless system will provide you with low energy costs, increased home comfort, healthy indoor air quality, and safety. If you are ready to switch to a ductless system or have more questions, call Skylands Energy Service right away. Our NATE-certified technicians will discuss your needs and requirements to help you understand the best HVAC system for your home. We offer a range of heating and cooling services, including installations, repairs, replacements maintenance, and more. We also provide free in-home estimates. Call Skylands Energy Service today.

Call Now: (908) 707-1776

Contact us now at (908) 707-1776 to find out more!


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Monday, November 25, 2019

The Differences Between Ductless Heat Pumps And Ductless Air Conditioners

ductless HVAC system

Nowadays, many homeowners are switching to ductless mini-split systems to acquire a higher level of energy efficiency and comfort in their residential living spaces. This HVAC system differs from the other traditional types in quite many ways. The obvious reason here is the lack of ductwork. Instead of ductwork, mini-split systems have outdoor air handlers that connect to the indoor air handlers through refrigerant lines and cables.

Ductless systems occur in two types: air conditioners and heat pumps. This article will outline the differences between them, including advantages and the disadvantages associated with each type of system.

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The Benefits You Reap From Ductless HVAC Systems

Both ductless air conditioners and ductless heat pumps offer many benefits. Some of the benefits are:

Easy Installation

Ductless HVAC systems are quite easy to install. The installation of forced-air HVAC systems might take several days. A ductless system merely requires a hole of three inches in the wall for the conduit, linking both the indoor and outdoor units. The factory always fits the refrigerant into this system. Therefore, you will not go through this step while you install the system in your home. The entire process of installation may cost you a few hours, which ensures your day-to-day plans are undisrupted. Also, you will not live in a major construction zone, which is highly appealing for most homeowners.

Seasonal Efficiency of Energy Ratio/SEER Rating

The SEER rating of ductless units is usually higher as compared to the SEER rating of central cooling systems. The SEER rating is higher because the ductless systems use advanced technology. Ductless systems use inverter-technology, which keeps them running consistently at low speeds.

Traditional, forced-air systems turn on and off repeatedly. This process uses a lot of energy since the HVAC system consumes a lot more power when starting. An inverter-driven ductless system will run at full speed until it attains the preferred temperature. Once it reaches the temperature, it only uses a small fraction of the full speed to run continuously and provide temperature consistently without the waste of energy. This further improves both the durability of your system and the comfort level in your home.

energy efficient ductless heat pump

Zoned HVAC System

The ductless system gives the homeowner the option to create zones. In this case, every zone has its indoor air-handler and thermostat. It means that you can customize the heating and cooling settings, depending on your preference. You can choose to set your room to be at a warmer temperature, while at the same time, your children in the living room have cooler air. Four indoor units can connect to one outdoor unit. Also, you can turn individual units off to rooms that are not in use. This option is an excellent way to reduce your home heating and cooling costs.

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Safety

Mini-splits are one of the safest systems for heating your home. They are safe because the process of heating does not require combustible fuel. This eliminates possible risks of carbon-monoxide leaks, which are dangerous to you and your entire family.

Ductless heat pump options are safer than ventless or garage heaters. Ventless heaters have oxygen sensors that switch off the units if oxygen levels fall too low. When the sensors malfunction, the heaters continue to operate and possibly release off harmful gaseous compounds into your home. A ductless system eliminates this issue.

 

Ductless Air Conditioner Vs Ductless Heat Pump

The major difference between ductless air conditioners and ductless heat pumps is that heat pumps can provide your home with both cooling and heating solutions. An air conditioner will only provide your home with air conditioning. This means you would require another unit to offer heating solutions should the need arise.

How Does A Ductless Heat Pump Work?

Ductless heat pumps will cool your home just as A/C units do. The cycle of cooling starts with sending a high-pressure liquid refrigerant via an expansion valve. The low pressure initiates evaporation of the refrigerant into a gas. After that, the gas flows via evaporator coils in indoor units.

While in the indoor units, warm air from the indoor passes via fins of the evaporator coil. The heat captured by the refrigerant is released as the refrigerant evaporates. The hot coolant gets back to the compressor. The cooling effect of your home comes by after indoor heat is absorbed and released outdoors.

The heat pump can also reverse the flow of your refrigerant. The heat pump can absorb heat from outside then deliver it inside your house. During the process of heating, the refrigerant liquid, at a high-pressure, will flow into the evaporator coil from the expansion valve. The coolant will then evaporate into a hot gas before going back into the indoor units.

The heat in the refrigerant is squeezed out by the high pressure found in indoor units. The heat is carried into your room by the air found within the indoor coil. The refrigerant will turn back to a high-pressured liquid, and the cycle repeats itself.

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mitsubishi heating and cooling system

 

Why Should I Choose A Ductless Heat Pump?

When you have cooling and heating needs in your house, then the ductless heat pump is your perfect solution. It is quite an economical and efficient system to install. It is also a perfect alternative to the central air systems.

This ductless heat pump can serve as an excellent option when you require one device with cooling capabilities and can as well serve as a source of heat. When you install it, you will get both cooling and heating effects during winter and summer seasons, respectively. This means you do not have to operate separate systems even when the seasons change.

Heat pumps work well in most areas, but they fail to operate correctly when temperatures fall too low. When the temperatures are extremely low, the heat pump will not draw adequate outdoor heat to warm the indoor area of your house.

Some heat pumps will offer you adequate heat in low temperatures up to -15 degrees Fahrenheit. The low-pressure refrigerant present in your pump absorbs any traces of heat from outside to expand. Most models, however, fail to expand in frigid temperatures regardless of their sizes.

Before you buy a heating unit, you must always look at all the heating capabilities. Heat pumps form quite versatile HVAC systems. However, they have limitations like any other type of machine. You should remember that heat pumps will mostly malfunction at temperatures lower than five degrees Fahrenheit. Therefore, as a backup source of heat, you ought to have a furnace or a boiler, depending on the climate where you live.

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ductless air conditioner

Common Situations When A Ductless Heat Pump Is Used

Ductless heat pumps remain popular in most households despite the limitations they face at extremely low temperatures. Some of their typical applications include:

  • Outbuildings Or Additions: These include garages and sheds. Ductless mini-splits are perfect when extending the cooling and heating capacity of an existing HVAC system you have, or when the installation of additional ductwork isn’t practical.
  • Older buildings Or Homes: These buildings have never been installed with central air conditioning units before. Also, it could be that there lacks existing ductwork, thus no room for the expansions.
  • A Large Home: larger homes typically have lesser occupants than the available rooms. This means some rooms remain unoccupied. With the mini-split, it is possible to save on energy costs by turning off the indoor units in the empty rooms.

Another situation is where a home has current cooling and heating systems costing them a lot more than they ought to be paying. The reason behind this could be low system efficiency or due to the high costs of fuel. A heat pump can also be perfect in your home for an area next to the room where the ductwork could be exposed to harsh and extreme temperatures. For instance, if you target to cool or heat a room above your garage, then your best bet would be the heat pump. Also, many homeowners who want to save on energy costs can use a ductless HVAC system to reduce home heating and cooling costs. You can install them in rooms that are frequently used and depend on your central HVAC system less. Furthermore, you can turn off these units when you leave the room.

When To Select A Ductless Air Conditioner

If you only plan to boost your existing air conditioning to fight off humidity and heat, then you may not necessarily require a heat pump. Instead, you can purchase a ductless air conditioning system.

The system specifically supplies cold conditioned air into zones in your house due to its design. This is an excellent alternative if you do not require any heat at all. For instance, for those who live in an area that has an arid or a tropical climate, then a ductless air conditioner will perfectly suit their needs. The option is also excellent to cool individual rooms such as a server room or the sunroom.

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Heat pumps offer energy-efficient and safe heating and cooling. Ductless heat pumps have a year-round functionality, which makes it quite a better investment compared to the ductless air conditioning system. However, homes are different, and yours may require extra humidity control and cooling.

Qualified HVAC technicians can help you to determine the type that will best deliver your home comfort needs. With expert installation, the ductless systems can offer you energy efficiency and comfort. A professional technician possesses the experience and knowledge to ascertain that the units are installed at a practical spot and that you can achieve the optimum zoned comfort. Call your qualified local cooling and heating technician today for professional assistance.

You have the option now to choose the best HVAC system to ensure your low energy costs, home comfort, and safety. If you are ready to switch to a ductless system or have more questions, call Skylands Energy Service right away. Our NATE-certified technicians will discuss your needs and requirements to help you understand the best HVAC system for you. We offer a range of services, from installations to repairs to replacements. We also provide an in-home estimate free of charge. Call Skylands Energy Service today.

Call Now: (908) 707-1776

Contact us now at (908) 707-1776 to find out more!

 

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Monday, November 11, 2019

How To Keep Your Ductless Mini-Split Working Through The Winter

ductless system in winter season

A superior quality heating and cooling system, like a ductless mini-split, allows you to create different zones in your home. This means you and your family get to enjoy temperature control as per your specifications and needs.

The cooling process of a mini-split involves the refrigerant absorbing the heat inside and then releasing it outside. During heat mode, the process is simply reversed. Therefore, a ductless heat pump is capable of keeping you comfortable all year round.

However, it is not without limitations. Extremely low outdoor temperatures make it hard for the heat pump to absorb heat. This results in a decrease in both the system’s efficiency and performance. Fortunately, there are ways around this issue.

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How To Keep Your Ductless Mini-Split Working In The Winter Season

In this article, we discuss a few tips to ensure that your ductless mini-split works at optimum efficiency and effectivity even in frigid weather.

Choose A Heat Pump Split Type System

When purchasing a ductless system, make sure that you select a ductless heat pump. This will help protect your home from the cold winter days and ensure that you are warm and cozy. It offers many advantages, such as its compact size and the flexibility to create zones in your home. Moreover, since a heat pump can move heat rather than generate it, it consumes less energy, reducing your energy costs and without sacrificing the output quality.

energy-efficient ductless system

 

High HSPF Rating

If you live in an area that has freezing winters, then it is recommended that you purchase a heat pump. The heat pump must be able to supply your home with heat, even as the temperature drops below zero. Check the Heating Seasonal Performance Factor or HSPF rating of different makes and models. The one with the highest HSPF score will operate with the most excellent efficiency and reliability. Thus, it could provide your home with heat even in the coldest days of the year.

Some Mitsubishi mini-split systems have a 13.5 HSPF rating and a 33.1 Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratios or SEER rating. This means this particular ductless heating system can warm up your home while still maintaining excellent energy-efficiency.

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Outdoor Unit Installation

Your mini-split is made up of three parts: the indoor air handler, the outdoor compressor, and a conduit line that connects the two. The outdoor unit, as the name suggests, is located outside of your home. Therefore, the HVAC contractor must place the outdoor unit correctly so that it can work at full capacity even during the winter season.

You should mount the outdoor compressor at least two feet above the ground. This way, it is protected from accumulated snow, including snowdrifts that happen during windy weather. If the unit is too close to the snow, then it might end up sucking snow into it. When this happens, the compressor will end up spending energy trying to melt the snow instead of heating the house. Mounting it high above the ground ensures that your system is in proper operation all winter long.

It is also best to mount it under an overhang to serve as a roof over the outdoor unit. This will protect your compressor from snow, and make sure no ice or snow will build up on top of it. If there is no available overhand in your house, you can build a small cover over it. However, you need to ensure that there is adequate space between the cover and the unit so as not to restrict airflow.

 

Defrost Mode

Turn the condenser controls to its defrost setting. When your mini-split is heating your home, frost tends to accumulate on the condenser coil. Making sure that your system is in defrost mode will melt the ice. The water will then drip into the drain pan, where it will be removed from the unit properly.

Unfortunately, if it gets too cold, the water in the drain pan may freeze before it leaves the pan. The ice can get too thick, and this may lead to the fan blades freezing to the drain pan. Another issue that may happen is that moisture may get lodged between the coil fins. When this moisture turns into ice, the coil may crack. The damage can be costly to repair. Therefore, it is best to install a drain pan heater to prevent damages to your mini-split during frigid weather.

Ensure that the drain pan heater you purchase is compatible with the brand, make, and model of the mini-split condenser you have. An HVAC contractor will plug the drain pan heater to the condenser control board. When the temperature begins to drop, the control board automatically turns on the heater and make sure that the drain pan problems stated above do not happen.

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Indoor Air Handler Mounting

The indoor air handler will be able to heat your home at maximum capacity if it is mounted at approximately one and a half feet above the floor. When it is placed at a low position, the heated air is distributed across the room at floor level first before it flows upward. The room is, thus, heated thoroughly without the occupants of the room feeling overheated. A floor-mounted air handler also makes cleaning the air filters easier compared to its ceiling or wall-mounted mini-split counterparts.

mitsubishi heating and cooling system

Compensate For The Limitations Of A Ductless Mini-Split In Winter

A ductless mini-split heat pump cannot heat a cold house immediately. Therefore, you should learn to compensate for this limitation. When your home is unoccupied, such as when you are at work or school during most of the day, set the indoor temperature to 60 degrees Fahrenheit or lower. When you and your family are out of the house for a more extended period, like an out-of-town vacation, you can turn your home’s interior temperature to 50 degrees Fahrenheit. You can also lower the temperature at around 60 degrees Fahrenheit at night while everyone is sleeping.

Rest assured that even at a lower temperature, a mini-split heat pump will continue to circulate the heated air. This will ensure that your living space maintains a consistent level of warmth and that cold spots do not form.

Pipe Sizing

The outdoor and indoor units of your mini-split need at least 15 feet of piping to prevent noise transference between the two units. It is possible to have longer pipes should it be required. However, longer stretches of tubing tend to make your unit less inefficient than necessary.

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Whooshing Noise

A ductless mini-split creates a characteristic whooshing sound when heating or cooling your home. Most homeowners get used to the noise of this unit quickly, especially after they found out the many benefits a mini-split has to offer. Therefore, you should make sure you could live with this little bit of noise.

To gauge and experience the level of noise a mini-split makes, you can visit a neighbor or friend who already has a mini-split installed in their home. You can also go to your local mini-split distributor’s showroom to listen to how much noise a mini-split makes. If you find that you cannot stand the bit of noise and that you prefer a dead silent house, then a mini-split is probably not for you. However, it is important to note that many homeowners do not even realize when the system is on. Consequently, they forget to turn it off when leaving the room or home.

 

Cooling Function In Cold Weather

Do you also depend on your mini-split system to supply your busy kitchen or server room with cold air? If so, then your system must be able to run all year round even when it is extremely cold outside.

You need to choose the correct system. Otherwise, you will experience problems like the cold outside air flowing too quickly over the coil. Unfortunately, this may lead to system failure. Wind baffles can help prevent this from happening. It solves the problem by blocking the wind from blowing through your outside unit. It allows the condenser fan to control the air that passes through the coil more effectively.

Keep in mind that not all mini-split makes and models can be fitted with wind baffles. Therefore, if you live in an area with a cold climate, and you rely on your mini-split to provide you with year-round cooling, make sure you choose a unit that can be equipped with wind baffles. You should also ensure that the wind baffle you purchase is compatible with the brand and model of your mini-split.

 

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Case Study: Clark Mitsubishi Ductless Installation In Sewaren NJ

Conclusion

When you are searching to install an energy-efficient and reliable heating system, consider purchasing a ductless mini-split. It is always a good idea to have the ideal heating and cooling system that can cater to your needs all year-round while being cost-efficient at the same time.

The winter is fast approaching, and you do not want to be caught in the middle of the coldest day of the winter season without any heat source. Consult with your qualified local technician to ensure that you install a mini-split system that comes with superior heating capacity and energy efficiency.

A professional HVAC contractor has extensive knowledge, skills, and experience to assist you in finding the right mini-split make and model for your home. Rest assured that an expert can find you a mini-split that can provide your home with warmth even in the coldest days of the winter.

Call Skylands Energy Service For All Of Your HVAC Requirements

If you are ready to switch to a ductless system or have more questions, call Skylands Energy Service right away. Our NATE-certified technicians will discuss your needs and requirements to help you understand the best ductless HVAC system for you. We offer a range of heating and cooling services including installations, repairs, and maintenance. We also offer an in-home estimate free of charge. Call Skylands Energy Service today.

Call Now: (908) 707-1776

Contact us now at (908) 707-1776 to find out more!

The post How To Keep Your Ductless Mini-Split Working Through The Winter appeared first on Skylands Energy.



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How to Tell If Your Furnace Is Short-Cycling & What to Do

The chill in the air means that winter is on its way. The freezing temperatures are likely to bring discomfort to your home. Make sure that...